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sudo without password
(2017-05-30) Problem I don't want to get prompted for sudo access. Solution Run visudo At the end of the file, add: myusername ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL For some reason it doesn't work if you add it before the end of the file. (Learned, later: the last definitio...
Hyper-V Integration
(2015-02-18) Problem Jessie not fully integrated with Hyper-V out of the box. Solution /usr/bin/hv_get_dhcp_info #!/bin/bash # This example script retrieves the DHCP state of a given interface. # In the interest of keeping the KVP daemon code free of distro s...
Veeam Connection Error
(2016-02-19) Problem Veeam can't connect to the target Debian server, fails with: Server does not support diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 for keyexchange Solution Add the following to /etc/ssh/sshd_config: KexAlgorithms diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,curve25519-sha256@...
DH group to OAKLEY_GROUP table
(2023-10-31) DH Group to OAKLEY_GROUP values DH Oakley DH Group 1 768-bit MODP Group DH Group 2 1024-bit MODP Group DH Group 5 1536-bit MODP Group DH Group 14 2048-bit MODP Group DH Group 15 3072-bit MODP Group DH Group 16 4096-bit MODP Group ...
dhparams
2023-06-30 About generating dhparams with 4096 bits instead of 2048 bits When you use dhparam, OpenSSL not only generates DH parameters; it also wants to assert his social status by taking care to use for the modulus a so-called "strong prime", which is usele...
Bind Logging
Log to a file with enough information to make it useful. CAUTION: there's no built in log rotation, you get to roll your own. logging { channel named_log { file "/var/log/named.log"; severity debug; print...
zone forwarding
(2013-03-28) Problem I want to tell a BIND server that a particular DNS zone can be resolved at some arbitrary DNS server. I do not want to forward all requests through this arbitrary DNS server. Solution In /etc/named.conf: zone "myzone.local" { type for...
DNSBL running wild
(24 January 2012) So years ago we get called into this small company working out of I don't remember where. We were doing some network discovery so that we could estimate some professional services work, mostly Windows work, which is why I wasn't involved. All...
CAA
(2018-10-16) Problem What is CAA record Solution CAA record is a DNS record that indicates who is permitted to issue SSL certs for a domain. Information. bind entry: xdroop.com. IN CAA 128 issue "letsencrypt.org" In action: # dig @n1 caa xdroop.com ; <<>> D...
Counting Denied Queriers
(2016-05-09) Problem Show IPs getting denied responses to queries on my local DNS server, sorted by the number of denies in the log file. Solution # grep denied named.log.1 | awk '{print $4}' | awk -F '#' '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | less Comment...
Delegation Of in-addr.arpa Subdomains
(12 October 2012) Problem: I need to delegate part of my /24 to another name server. Solution This is known as the RFC-2317 solution. Basically for each address you are delegating, you put in a CNAME to a subdomain zone. Then you put in a NS record indicating ...
Dump A DNS Zone
Problem You want to know what the current content of a DNS zone is. Possible Solution This will work if your DNS server is friendly: $ dig -t AXFR @$SERVER $ZONE A reader pointed out an error I made, and adds… The @ is important because it tells dig which dn...
SOA values
(2019-09-11) I've only been doing this for 25 years, I guess it's high time I learned what it all means [root@n2 log]# dig +short soa xdroop.com n1.gridway.net. info.gridway.net. 2019050703 86400 3600 604800 7200 The numeric values are: SOA Value Name Desc...
dnstop
dnstop is a tool for monitoring dns requests on a particular network. It is a libcap snooper, so all the snoop rules apply. Get it here: http://dnstop.measurement- factory.com
Trace DNS Lookups
Interesting: [dave@store01 ~]$ dig +trace xdroop.com ; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.1 <<>> +trace xdroop.com ;; global options: printcmd . 3600 IN NS g.root-servers.net. . 3600 IN ...
Power Save
This also applies to situations with eXceed 8 where the screen saver engages, but never goes into powersave mode. DISCUSSION: Customer says that when running Exceed 7, his Windows screen saver no longer engages. This did not happen with earlier versions of Exc...
Create A New lvm Partition
If you need to put more physical disk into the physical volume, do that: # vgextend fedora /dev/sdb1 Create the new logical volume: # lvcreate -n owncloud -l 100%FREE fedora (Examples bodged from here)
cron
(2020-02-25) Problem The module command doesn't work in cron jobs. Solution You have to source the module init script before the aliases can be used. eg: #!/bin/bash . /etc/profile.d/modules.sh [...]
KVM Bridge Interface
(2020-02-11) Creating A Bridge Interface for KVM VMs # nmcli connection add type bridge autoconnect yes con-name br0 ifname br0 # nmcli connection modify br0 ipv4.addresses 10.255.0.5/24 ipv4.method manual ipv4.gateway 10.255.0.1 # nmcli connection modify br0 ...
KVM, briefly
(2020-03-13) KVM Briefly # virsh list # virsh list --all # virsh start <name> # virsh dominfo <name> # virsh shutdown <name> # virsh destroy <name> $ virsh undefine <name> (Source)